Hackers and the Evolution of Intellectual Property Rights...

Hackers and the Evolution of Intellectual Property Rights Introduction According to Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary, theft is, The act of stealing; specifically, the felonious taking and removing of personal property, with an intent to deprive the rightful owner of the same (Websters 2). Before the advent of moveable type, no one had cause to apply this concept to information rather than physical property. If one were to steal a book, the act was easily recognized as of the same moral color as stealing a horse, a nugget of gold, or any other physical object. The thief?s possession of the stolen item constituted the rightful owner?s lack of it, a loss both real and measurable. Today, theft seems a hazier concept,†¦show more content†¦property, who are guilty of printing, publishing, importing, or vending with? license, ?copies of [a] book (Fisher 2). The final years of the nineteenth century saw a move from this formulation of copyright to a broader one. The later definition of copyright included not only the protected work in its published form, but also in its substance, therefore magnifying the control afforded to the copyright holder. Copyright laws were extended to include photographs in 1884, and musical recordings in 1971 (Fisher 2). Since their American inception, copyrights have grown too with regards to the window of protection afforded the author. Instead of the original fourteen years, copyrights today now endure longer than the author of the works they protect. A copyright issued now lasts for the life of the author, and then another fifty years (Fisher 2). Patents, like copyrights, were first codified by the United States federal government in 1790 (Dobyns 21). James Madison advocated their implementation on the grounds that they would promote, ?the advancement of useful knowledge and discoveries? (Dobyns 18). Patent protection was later extended to many previously unrecognized classes of invention, including industrial designs (1842), plants (1930, 1970), surgical procedures (1950s), and computer software (1981) (Fisher 3). One notable eighteenth century abstainer from patent privileges was Benjamin Franklin. His inventions included bifocals, the FranklinShow MoreRelatedThe 2009 Intrusion on Googles Network3240 Words   |  13 PagesIntrusion on Googles Network Technology is consistently evolving. With this evolution comes great new innovation that empowers users all around the globe. However, it also brings completely new and ever-dangerous threats. In 2009, Google found that technology had brought such threats right into its networks. The company was one of many that were targeted by a very highly sophisticated attack to steal intellectual property undetected, rather than to just interrupt service or destroy data. 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